The National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) is part of the Smithsonian Institution, located in Washington, D.C., United States. Opened to the public on September 24, 2016, this museum is dedicated to documenting and exploring the African American experience in the United States, from the period of enslavement to the present day.
The concept for the museum dates back to 1915 when African American veterans of the Civil War marched in a parade, leading to discussions about a memorial. However, it wasn't until 2003 that President George W. Bush signed legislation establishing the museum. Construction began in 2012, after years of planning, fundraising, and site selection. The groundbreaking ceremony was held on February 22, 2012, with President Barack Obama as one of the speakers.
The building's design, inspired by the three-tiered Yoruban crowns of West Africa, was led by architects David Adjaye, Philip Freelon, and Zena Howard. The structure, with its bronze-colored lattice exterior, symbolizes the rich cultural heritage of African Americans. The museum spans over 400,000 square feet, including 85,000 square feet of exhibition space.
The NMAAHC features a comprehensive collection spread across 12 galleries. Key exhibits include:
The museum conducts various educational programs, workshops, and events aimed at all age groups. It also engages in digital outreach, providing virtual tours and online resources for learning about African American history and culture.
The NMAAHC has been recognized for its role in providing a national platform for understanding the complexities of African American history. It not only educates visitors but also serves as a catalyst for dialogue on race, identity, and cultural heritage in America.