Newark
Newark is the largest city in the state of New Jersey, United States. Known for its pivotal role in transportation, commerce, and industry, Newark has a rich history that spans several centuries.
History
The area now known as Newark was originally inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans. European colonization began in 1666 when Puritans from Connecticut established a settlement. It was named Newark in honor of the Newark-on-Trent in England.
- 17th Century: The town was part of Essex County, which was one of the original four counties established by the Province of New Jersey.
- 19th Century: Newark became an industrial hub, particularly noted for its leather, jewelry, and brewing industries. The city's growth was also driven by its strategic location along the Passaic River and its access to the Port of New York and New Jersey.
- 20th Century: Newark saw significant demographic changes with waves of immigration from Europe and later from Puerto Rico and the Southern United States. The city also experienced urban decay, racial tensions, and the infamous Newark Riots in 1967, one of the most destructive riots in American history.
- 21st Century: Efforts for revitalization have been ongoing, with new developments in downtown Newark, improvements in public safety, and an emphasis on arts and education. The city has also become a hub for technology with companies like Audible and Panasonic establishing a presence there.
Geography
Newark covers a total area of 26.108 square miles (67.62 km2), with a significant portion dedicated to its port facilities. The city is part of the New York metropolitan area, just 8 miles (13 km) west of Manhattan.
Economy
Education and Culture
External Links
Similar Topics