The Nintendo-64 (often abbreviated as N64) is a home video game console released by Nintendo in June 1996 in Japan, September 1996 in North America, and March 1997 in Europe. Here are some key details about this iconic gaming system:
History and Development
- The development of the Nintendo-64 began in the early 1990s. It was initially known by the codename "Project Reality".
- Its design was influenced by the success of Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) but aimed to leap forward in terms of 3D graphics capabilities.
- The console was unveiled at the 1994 Shoshinkai trade show in Japan, where it was referred to as the "Ultra 64".
Hardware
- The Nintendo-64 uses a 64-bit RISC CPU, the NEC VR4300, which is based on the MIPS R4300i architecture.
- It features a unique design with a controller that includes an analog stick, D-pad, and four C-buttons for 360-degree control.
- Memory is handled by 4MB of RAM, which could be expanded with the Expansion Pak to 8MB.
- The console's cartridge-based media was chosen over CDs, which was a controversial decision at the time due to the smaller storage capacity compared to CDs but allowed for faster loading times and better anti-piracy measures.
Games and Software
- Some of the most celebrated titles include:
- The console was known for its innovative use of 3D environments, polygonal graphics, and the introduction of analog control for more precise gameplay.
- The system was also backward compatible with games from the Nintendo Entertainment System via the Nintendo 64 Transfer Pak, although this feature was limited.
Market Performance
- Despite competition from Sony PlayStation and Sega Saturn, the Nintendo-64 sold approximately 32.93 million units worldwide, making it a commercial success but not reaching the heights of its competitors in terms of sales.
- Its unique hardware choices and the decision to stick with cartridges limited its third-party developer support, which was a significant factor in its market share.
Legacy
- The Nintendo-64 is often credited with revolutionizing video game design with its focus on 3D gameplay, which influenced future console generations.
- Its controller design, particularly the analog stick, became standard in subsequent console generations.
- The system's library of games has left a lasting impact on the gaming community, with many titles still fondly remembered and re-released on other platforms.
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