The Norman Conquest refers to the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army led by William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, which ultimately led to the establishment of Norman rule in England. Here are key points about this pivotal event in English history:
Background
The Invasion
- Battle of Hastings: On October 14, 1066, William's forces defeated King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. Harold was killed during the battle, and this victory was crucial in establishing William's claim to the English throne.
- Subsequent Campaigns: After Hastings, William's forces moved to secure other parts of England, facing resistance from Anglo-Saxon nobles and populace.
Aftermath
- Coronation: William was crowned King of England on Christmas Day 1066 at Westminster Abbey.
- Feudal System: William introduced the Feudal System, distributing land to his followers in exchange for military and other services, which fundamentally changed the social structure of England.
- Castle Building: To secure his rule, William ordered the construction of numerous castles, like the Tower of London, to control and suppress potential uprisings.
- Domesday Book: In 1086, William commissioned the Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of land ownership and resources, which was used for tax assessment and to assert control over the country.
Cultural and Linguistic Impact
External Links
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