Oslo
Oslo is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It serves as a significant center for government, economy, and culture in Norway. Here are some key points about Oslo:
History
- Oslo was founded around 1000 AD by King Harald Hardråde. It was initially called Anskar, later changed to Oslo in 1152.
- During the Black Death, the city was severely depopulated, which led to its temporary abandonment.
- The city was re-founded in 1624 by King Christian IV after a devastating fire, and was renamed Christiania in his honor until 1877 when the name was changed back to Oslo.
- Oslo played a crucial role in the Norwegian independence movement, particularly with the signing of the Constitution of Norway in Eidsvoll in 1814.
- In 1940, Oslo was occupied by German forces during World War II, and was heavily bombed, especially towards the end of the war.
Geography
- Oslo is situated at the head of the Oslofjord, surrounded by forests and hills, making it one of the greenest capitals in Europe.
- The city's area is about 454 square kilometers, with a population of approximately 697,000 (as of 2021).
- Notable landmarks include Oslo Opera House, Vigeland Sculpture Park, and the Royal Palace.
Economy
Culture
Transportation
- Oslo has an extensive public transport network including Oslo Metro, trams, buses, and ferries.
- Oslo Airport, Gardermoen is the main international airport, serving as the primary gateway to Norway.
References
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