Party Secretary of Shanghai
The Party Secretary of Shanghai is the leader of the Communist Party of China (CPC) organization in Shanghai, one of China's most influential cities. This position is pivotal due to Shanghai's role as a major economic, financial, and political hub in China.
Historical Context
The role of the Party Secretary in Shanghai has evolved significantly since the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949:
- Early Years: After the Communist takeover in 1949, the first Party Secretary was Chen Yi, who later became China's Foreign Minister. The role was initially about consolidating Communist control over the city.
- Cultural Revolution: During the Cultural Revolution, the position was highly volatile, with frequent changes as political factions vied for control.
- Reform Era: With the economic reforms of the late 1970s under Deng Xiaoping, the Party Secretary's role became more focused on economic development, urban planning, and maintaining social stability amidst rapid modernization.
Role and Responsibilities
The Party Secretary:
- Is responsible for implementing CPC policies in Shanghai.
- Oversees the city's political, economic, and social development.
- Plays a crucial role in managing the relationship between central government directives and local governance.
- Often acts as the de facto leader of Shanghai, with influence over policy-making, public security, and major infrastructure projects.
Notable Secretaries
- Chen Yi (1949-1954) - Known for his role in the Communist takeover of Shanghai.
- Jiang Zemin (1985-1989) - Later became the General Secretary of the CPC and President of China.
- Yu Zhengsheng (2007-2012) - Known for his efforts in urban renewal and the 2010 Shanghai Expo.
- Han Zheng (2012-2017) - Instrumental in Shanghai's economic growth and later became a Vice Premier of China.
Current Secretary
As of the latest information available, the current Party Secretary of Shanghai is Li Qiang, who assumed the position in 2017. Li Qiang has been noted for his efforts in promoting the city's integration into the global economy while maintaining party control.
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