Pinot Noir is one of the most renowned and revered red wine grapes in the world, known for its ability to produce wines of great complexity, depth, and character. Here's a detailed look into this noble grape:
Origin and History
- Pinot Noir is one of the oldest known Vitis vinifera varieties, with its origins tracing back to the Burgundy region of France, where it has been cultivated for over 1,000 years.
- Historical evidence suggests that Pinot Noir was already being grown in the Burgundy area before the spread of Phylloxera in the late 19th century.
- The grape's name is derived from the French words 'pinot' (meaning pine cone) due to the shape of its clusters, and 'noir' (black), indicating its dark skin color.
Characteristics
- Pinot Noir grapes are small and tightly clustered, which makes them susceptible to various vineyard diseases and challenges like Botrytis and frost.
- It is a thin-skinned grape, which can lead to lower tannin levels in the wine, contributing to its lighter color and body compared to other red wines.
- The wine from Pinot Noir often exhibits flavors of red fruit like cherry, raspberry, and sometimes earthy notes like mushroom or truffle, with a silkier texture than many other reds.
Cultivation
- Pinot Noir is notoriously difficult to grow due to its susceptibility to mutations, diseases, and its sensitivity to climate changes. It thrives in cooler climates where it can ripen fully without becoming too alcoholic or losing acidity.
- Key regions for Pinot Noir cultivation include:
Wine Making and Styles
- Wine makers handle Pinot Noir with care due to its delicate nature. Techniques often involve minimal intervention to preserve the grape's natural flavors and aromas.
- Styles can range from light, fruity wines to deep, complex expressions with aging potential. Burgundy styles are often seen as the benchmark, with a focus on terroir expression.
Market and Popularity
- Pinot Noir has seen a surge in popularity due to its versatility at the dinner table and its starring role in popular culture, notably in the movie "Sideways".
- Its demand has led to an increase in plantings worldwide, but the grape remains challenging to grow well, contributing to its prestige and price.
External Links for Further Reading
Related Topics