Prime Minister of France
The Prime Minister of France, officially titled "Premier Ministre," is the head of government of the French Republic. The role has evolved significantly since its inception, reflecting changes in the French political system.
History
- Origins: The office of Prime Minister can trace its roots back to the French Revolution when the position of "Directeur du Département des Affaires Intérieures" was created in 1791.
- 19th Century: Under various regimes like the French First Empire and the French Third Republic, the role of Prime Minister varied in power and influence. During the Third Republic, the position was often known as "Président du Conseil des Ministres."
- 20th Century: With the establishment of the French Fifth Republic in 1958, the role of the Prime Minister was redefined by the French Constitution. The Prime Minister became subordinate to the President but retained significant executive powers.
Role and Responsibilities
The Prime Minister's duties include:
- Directing the action of the Government.
- Ensuring the execution of laws.
- Exercising regulatory authority.
- Appointing civil and military posts, although some appointments require the President's approval.
- Conducting the policy determined by the President of the Republic.
Appointment and Tenure
- The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of France. Under the Fifth Republic, the President's choice is influenced by the majority in the National Assembly of France.
- The Prime Minister's tenure ends upon resignation, dismissal by the President, or following a vote of no confidence by the National Assembly.
Current Prime Minister
As of the last update, the current Prime Minister of France is Élisabeth Borne, who was appointed on 16 May 2022.
Notable Prime Ministers
External Links
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