The Rhone River is one of the major rivers of Europe, flowing from the Swiss Alps in the Canton of Valais through southeastern France into the Mediterranean Sea. Here are some key details about the river:
- Length: It stretches approximately 813 kilometers (505 miles), making it the most voluminous river in France.
- Source: The river originates from the Rhone Glacier in the Swiss Alps, near the town of Gletsch.
- Course:
- From its source, it flows through the Lake Geneva, where it's known as the Upper Rhone.
- After exiting the lake, it becomes the Lower Rhone, continuing its journey through France.
- The river forms part of the border between Switzerland and France before fully entering French territory.
- It passes through several notable cities including Geneva, Lyon, Avignon, and Arles.
- Delta: The river ends in the Camargue, a vast delta area that is the largest river delta in Western Europe. Here, the Rhone splits into two main distributaries: the Grand Rhone and the Petit Rhone.
- Environmental Impact:
- The Rhone River supports a rich ecosystem, including the Camargue Natural Regional Park, which is known for its biodiversity.
- It has been historically significant for transport, agriculture, and as a source of hydroelectric power.
- History:
- The river has been a vital artery for trade since ancient times, with civilizations like the Celts, Romans, and later the French using it for commerce and military movements.
- During the Roman Empire, it was a key route for goods from the Mediterranean to the interior of Europe.
- In medieval times, the Avignon Papacy was established along its banks.
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