The Richelieu Wing is a significant part of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. Named after Cardinal Richelieu, a prominent figure in French history who was instrumental in the centralization of power in the French monarchy, the wing was not part of the original Louvre structure but was added later as the museum expanded to accommodate its growing collection.
Here are some key details about the Richelieu Wing:
- Construction and Expansion: The wing was constructed during the 19th century, with significant renovations and expansions occurring in the late 1980s as part of the Grand Louvre Project, which was spearheaded by President François Mitterrand. This project aimed to transform the Louvre into one of the world's premier art institutions.
- Architecture: Architecturally, the Richelieu Wing reflects a blend of classical French design with modern additions. The wing features a long gallery with high ceilings, which houses various departments of the museum.
- Collections: The Richelieu Wing primarily houses the Department of Islamic Art, which was opened in 2012 after a major renovation. This department displays artifacts spanning from the 7th to the 19th centuries, showcasing the artistic and cultural achievements of Islamic civilizations. Additionally, it contains parts of the Department of Oriental Antiquities, Department of Sculpture, and the Department of Decorative Arts.
- Notable Exhibits: Among its treasures are the Cour Marly and Cour Khorsabad, which are large courtyards showcasing French sculpture from the 17th to the 19th centuries and monumental sculptures from the ancient Near East, respectively.
- Access: Visitors can enter the Richelieu Wing through the Louvre Pyramid or directly from the Carrousel du Louvre, an underground shopping mall that also serves as an entrance to the museum.
For more information on the history and development of the Richelieu Wing, you can refer to:
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