Schouwen-Duiveland
Schouwen-Duiveland is an island in the southwestern part of the Netherlands, situated in the province of Zeeland. It is one of the largest islands in the region, known for its historical significance, natural beauty, and cultural heritage.
History
- Early History: The island was formed by the merging of two smaller islands, Schouwen and Duiveland, in 1961 following the completion of the Oosterscheldekering (Eastern Scheldt storm surge barrier).
- Middle Ages: During medieval times, the island was an important center for trade and shipping, particularly in the town of Zierikzee, which was a prosperous merchant port.
- Storms and Floods: The history of Schouwen-Duiveland is also marked by several devastating floods. The Saint Felix's Flood of 1530, known locally as the "Watersnood van '30", caused significant damage, and the North Sea flood of 1953 led to the implementation of the Delta Works project.
Geography
- Location: The island is surrounded by the North Sea to the west, the Oosterschelde estuary to the north, and the Grevelingenmeer to the east.
- Size: With an area of approximately 488 km², Schouwen-Duiveland is one of the larger islands in Zeeland.
- Nature: The island boasts diverse landscapes including dunes, beaches, nature reserves like the Zeeuwse Meernatuur, and vast agricultural lands.
Culture and Economy
- Tourism: Tourism plays a significant role in the local economy, with attractions like the Watersnoodmuseum in Ouwerkerk, which provides insights into the 1953 flood and the Delta Works.
- Historical Sites: The island is rich in historical sites, including medieval churches, old fortifications, and windmills.
- Events: Events such as the Zeeland Festival and various local festivals celebrate the island's culture and heritage.
Notable Towns and Villages
- Zierikzee - Known for its well-preserved medieval town center.
- Renesse - A popular beach destination.
- Brouwershaven - Historic town with a maritime history.
Transportation
- Accessibility: Schouwen-Duiveland is connected to the mainland via bridges and roads, with the Zeelandbrug being the most notable, linking the island to Noord-Beveland.
External Links
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