Sedia-Gestatoria
The Sedia-Gestatoria was a portable ceremonial throne on which Popes were carried on shoulders during papal processions. Here are some key points about this historical papal accessory:
- Origin: The Sedia-Gestatoria originated in the Middle Ages, with its first recorded use being during the pontificate of Pope Benedict XI in the early 14th century. Its design was influenced by the sedan chairs used by the nobility.
- Structure: The chair itself was ornate, often made of wood and covered with velvet or silk, adorned with gold embroidery, and sometimes included a canopy or a baldachin for shade. The chair was supported by two long poles, carried by twelve or more footmen known as Sediari.
- Function: Its primary function was to elevate the Pope above the crowd during public processions, making him visible to the faithful. It was used during various ceremonies, including the papal entrance into Saint Peter's Square, coronations, and other significant papal events.
- Last Use: The last time a Sedia-Gestatoria was used was during the Papal Coronation of Pope John Paul II in 1978. After this event, Pope John Paul II opted for simpler, more direct contact with the public, signaling a move away from this traditional symbol of papal authority.
- Symbolism: The Sedia-Gestatoria symbolized the supreme authority of the Pope, representing his role as the Vicar of Christ on Earth. It was a tangible manifestation of the Pope's unique position within the Catholic Church, emphasizing his pastoral and monarchial roles.
- Ceremonial Use: Apart from processions, the chair was also used during the papal blessing Urbi et Orbi (to the City and the World), where the Pope would bless the crowd from the chair.
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