The Seine is a major river in France that flows from east to west, crossing the heart of Paris. Here are some key details about the Seine:
Geography and Length
- The Seine originates in Burgundy, near the town of Source-Seine, and empties into the English Channel at Le Havre.
- It stretches approximately 776 kilometers (482 miles) in length, making it the second-longest river in France, after the Loire.
- The river's drainage basin covers an area of about 79,000 square kilometers (30,500 square miles).
History
- The Seine has been a central feature in the history of France since ancient times. The river's valley was home to the Parisii, a Celtic tribe, around whom the city of Lutetia (later Paris) was built.
- During the Middle Ages, the Seine was vital for trade, transportation, and defense. It facilitated the growth of Paris into a major European city.
- The river has been the site of numerous historical events, including the famous Burning of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War.
Economic Importance
Cultural Significance
Environmental Issues
- Over the years, pollution has been a major concern for the Seine, with efforts now being made to clean and restore its water quality through initiatives like the Seine-Aval program.
- Urban development has led to changes in the river's natural flow, affecting ecosystems and biodiversity.
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