Seoul, officially known as Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea. Here is an in-depth look at Seoul:
History
- Prehistoric Era: The area around Seoul has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era, with evidence of settlements dating back to 4000-3000 BC.
- Three Kingdoms Period: During the Three Kingdoms of Korea, the region was part of the Baekje Kingdom before being annexed by Silla.
- Joseon Dynasty: In 1394, King Taejo of Joseon established Hanyang as the new capital, later renamed Seoul.
- Modern Era: Seoul was heavily influenced by Japanese rule from 1910 to 1945, followed by rapid urbanization and economic growth post-Korean War.
Geography
Seoul is situated in the northwest of South Korea, surrounded by mountains like Bukhansan and Namsan. The Han River flows through the city, dividing it into northern and southern parts.
Economy
As the economic heart of South Korea, Seoul hosts numerous international companies and is a hub for:
- Finance
- Technology
- Entertainment
- Retail
Culture
Transportation
Seoul boasts a comprehensive transportation network:
- Subway: One of the largest and most efficient metro systems in the world.
- Roads: Extensive network of highways and expressways.
- International Connections: Incheon International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world, serving as a major gateway to Asia.
Education
Seoul is home to numerous prestigious universities:
References
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