Snowdon, also known as Yr Wyddfa, is the highest peak in Wales and the highest point in the British Isles south of the Scottish Highlands. It stands at 1,085 meters (3,560 feet) above sea level.
Located in Snowdonia National Park, Snowdon is part of the Snowdon Horseshoe, a popular hiking route that encompasses several peaks. The mountain itself is composed mainly of volcanic rocks, with layers of sedimentary rocks like slate and mudstone also present. The summit of Snowdon features a unique landscape with the Rhyd Ddu Path, the Watkin Path, and others providing different routes for climbers and walkers.
The name "Snowdon" comes from the Old English words 'snaw dun', meaning 'snow hill'. However, the Welsh name 'Yr Wyddfa' translates to 'the tumulus', suggesting an ancient burial ground might have been located there. Historically, the mountain has been a focal point for Welsh mythology and legends, with tales of King Arthur and his knights, and the Mabinogion stories.
Snowdon has been a popular destination for tourists since the Victorian era. Here are some key points:
Aside from its physical attributes, Snowdon holds a significant place in Welsh culture:
The popularity of Snowdon has led to environmental concerns: