St. Petersburg, known as "The Venice of the North" due to its intricate network of canals, is a city in Russia and the second largest city after Moscow. Here are some key details:
History
- Foundation: St. Petersburg was founded by Peter the Great on May 16 (O.S., May 27 N.S.), 1703, as a "window to Europe" to connect Russia with the Western world.
- Name Changes: The city was originally named Sankt-Pieter-Burch, later known as Petrograd from 1914 to 1924 during World War I, then Leningrad from 1924 to 1991, before reverting back to St. Petersburg.
- Capital: It served as the capital of Russia from 1712 to 1918, when the capital was moved back to Moscow.
Architecture and Culture
Economic Importance
- Industry: St. Petersburg has a diversified economy with significant shipbuilding, aerospace, automotive, and electronics industries.
- Tourism: It is one of Russia's top tourist destinations due to its historical significance, cultural attractions, and the White Nights festival.
Transportation
- Waterways: The city's extensive canal system and the Neva River are central to its transportation network, with many bridges and boat services.
- Public Transport: Includes an extensive metro system, trams, buses, and trolleybuses.
Modern Era
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