Strasbourg is the capital and largest city of the Grand Est region of France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located close to the border with Germany, it is a major center for European institutions and has a rich history that spans over two millennia.
History
- Roman Era: Founded by the Romans in the 1st century BC, Strasbourg was known as Argentoratum. It was a significant military base and a hub for trade.
- Middle Ages: After the fall of the Roman Empire, the city became part of the Holy Roman Empire. It grew into a free city, gaining considerable autonomy. The Strasbourg Cathedral, one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture, was constructed during this period.
- Renaissance and Reformation: During the Reformation, Strasbourg was a center of Protestantism. It was also known for its printing industry, contributing significantly to the spread of knowledge in Europe.
- French Revolution: The city was annexed by France in 1681 under Louis XIV. It became a symbol of French-German conflict, changing hands several times during wars.
- 19th and 20th Century: Strasbourg was part of Germany from 1871 to 1918 and again briefly during World War II. After World War II, it was returned to France and played a pivotal role in post-war reconciliation between France and Germany.
Geography and Culture
Located on the Rhine River, Strasbourg has a unique blend of French and German cultural influences, known as Alsatian culture. The city's architecture reflects its historical diversity:
European Institutions
Strasbourg is home to several key European institutions:
Education and Economy
The city hosts the University of Strasbourg, one of the largest in France, known for its research in various fields. The economy of Strasbourg is diversified with sectors like:
- Services, particularly related to European institutions.
- Tourism, driven by its historical and cultural attractions.
- High-tech industries, including biotechnology and information technology.
Transport
Strasbourg is well-connected:
External Links
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