The Hague
The Hague (Dutch: Den Haag or 's-Gravenhage) is the capital city of the province of South Holland in the Netherlands. It is not the national capital of the Netherlands, which is Amsterdam, but it serves as the seat of the Dutch government and the residence of the Dutch Royal Family.
History
- Origins: The city was founded in the early 13th century when Count Floris IV of Holland built a hunting lodge in the area. Over time, this lodge evolved into a significant political center.
- 16th to 17th Century: During the Dutch Golden Age, The Hague became a center of politics, diplomacy, and culture. It was here that the Peace of Westphalia was signed in 1648, marking the end of the Thirty Years' War.
- 19th Century: The city continued to grow, hosting several international peace conferences in the early 20th century, which led to the establishment of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in 1899.
Political and Judicial Significance
- Seat of Government: The Dutch parliament, the States General of the Netherlands, is located here, as well as the Binnenhof, which includes the Senate and House of Representatives.
- International Courts: The Hague is known as the "Legal Capital of the World" due to its hosting of several international legal institutions:
Cultural and Architectural Highlights
- Museums: The city boasts several notable museums such as the Mauritshuis, known for Vermeer's "Girl with a Pearl Earring," and the Escher in Het Paleis museum.
- Architecture: The architecture in The Hague ranges from historical buildings like the Ridderzaal to modern structures like the City Hall.
International Events
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