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Tigris

The Tigris River

The Tigris River is one of the major rivers of the Near East, alongside the Euphrates River. Together, these rivers define the fertile region known as Mesopotamia, often considered the cradle of civilization due to its significant historical and cultural contributions.

Geography

The Tigris River originates in the Taurus Mountains of eastern Turkey, flowing southeast through Turkey, Syria, and Iraq. Its length is approximately 1,850 kilometers (1,150 miles). The river joins the Euphrates near the city of Basra in Iraq, forming the Shatt al-Arab, which then empties into the Persian Gulf.

History and Culture

The Tigris has been central to human civilization for millennia:

Environmental Issues

In recent years, the Tigris River has faced several environmental challenges:

Engineering and Infrastructure

Several projects have been undertaken to control and utilize the Tigris:

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