Tintagel Castle is an iconic historical site located on the rugged coast of Cornwall, England. Its dramatic setting, perched on a cliff overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, adds to its mystique and allure.
The origins of Tintagel Castle can be traced back to the Dark Ages. Archaeological evidence suggests that there was a settlement here from as early as the 5th or 6th century. This early site was likely a Celtic monastery or a high-status secular settlement. However, the castle as we know it today was constructed in the 13th century by Richard, Earl of Cornwall, who was the brother of King Henry III. He built the castle to emulate the legends of King Arthur, which were already associated with the site.
Tintagel Castle is indelibly linked to the legends of King Arthur. According to medieval texts like Geoffrey of Monmouth's "Historia Regum Britanniae", Tintagel was the place where Arthur was conceived, born to Uther Pendragon and Igraine. This connection has made the castle a focal point for Arthurian enthusiasts and has influenced its design and interpretation over the centuries.
The castle is divided into two main parts:
In modern times, Tintagel Castle has undergone significant conservation and restoration efforts. English Heritage manages the site, ensuring its preservation while making it accessible to visitors. Recent enhancements include a new footbridge designed by William Rankin of Ney & Partners, which now connects the mainland to the island, offering a safer and more dramatic approach to the castle.
Visitors to Tintagel Castle can explore the ruins, enjoy the breathtaking views, and delve into the rich tapestry of history and myth. The site offers: