UNASUR
UNASUR, or the Union of South American Nations, is a regional intergovernmental organization founded to promote integration and cooperation among the countries of South America. Here's a detailed overview:
History and Formation
- UNASUR was officially established on May 23, 2008, during a summit in Brasília, Brazil, with the signing of the Constitutive Treaty by 12 South American countries. It was an initiative that evolved from earlier attempts at regional integration like the South American Community of Nations which was announced in 2004.
- The organization aimed to model itself after successful regional blocs like the European Union, with plans for a common currency, free movement of people, and a parliament among other integrative measures.
Objectives
- Enhancing political dialogue between member states.
- Strengthening regional integration in various sectors like energy, infrastructure, financial systems, and social policies.
- Promoting the full participation of all sectors of society in the integration process.
- Developing a common identity and citizenship.
- Facilitating the peaceful resolution of conflicts.
Structure
Challenges and Developments
- Political shifts within member countries have led to fluctuating commitment to UNASUR. For instance, several countries, including Brazil, Argentina, and Chile, suspended their memberships at different times due to political changes or dissatisfaction with the organization's direction.
- The lack of consensus on key issues like Venezuela's political situation has tested the unity of the bloc.
- The organization has struggled with financial issues, as member countries have not always fulfilled their financial commitments.
Current Status
- As of recent updates, UNASUR has seen a reduction in active member participation, with some countries rejoining while others remain on hold or have left the organization.
- Despite these challenges, UNASUR continues to work on initiatives related to infrastructure, health, defense, and other cooperative efforts where common ground can be found.
External Links
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