Vatican City
Vatican City, officially known as the Vatican City State (in Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano), is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. Here are some detailed facts and historical context:
History
Geography and Demographics
- Area: Covering just over 44 hectares (110 acres), it is the smallest internationally recognized independent state in the world by both area and population.
- Population: Approximately 800 people live in Vatican City, most of whom are either clergy or members of the Swiss Guard.
- Language: The official language is Italian, but Latin is the official language of the Holy See.
Government and Economy
- Political System: The Vatican City is an absolute monarchy with the Pope as the sovereign ruler.
- Currency: It uses the Euro, although it also mints its own coins.
- Economy: The economy of Vatican City is supported by contributions (known as Peter's Pence) from Roman Catholic Church members worldwide, the sale of stamps, tourist mementos, and admission fees to museums.
Cultural and Religious Significance
External Links
Related Topics