Veracruz-City, officially known as Veracruz, is a city located in the southeastern part of Mexico. It serves as the state capital of Veracruz State and is one of Mexico's oldest and most historically significant cities.
History
- Foundation: The city was founded by Hernán Cortés in 1519 during his expedition to conquer Aztec Empire. Originally named Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, it was the first Spanish settlement on the American mainland.
- Colonial Era: Veracruz quickly became a critical port for the Spanish Colonial Trade due to its strategic location. It was a gateway for goods and people traveling between Spain and the New World, making it a hub for commerce and culture.
- Independence and After: Veracruz played a significant role in Mexico's struggle for independence. It was the site where the Plan of Veracruz was proclaimed in 1821, calling for Mexico's independence from Spain. Later, during the Mexican-American War, it was occupied by U.S. forces.
Culture
- Festivals: Veracruz is famous for its vibrant Carnival of Veracruz, one of the largest in Mexico, featuring parades, music, dance, and traditional costumes.
- Music: The city is the birthplace of Son Jarocho, a style of music characterized by its use of the Jarana and Requinto guitars, and the Zapateado dance.
Geography and Climate
- Location: Situated on the Gulf of Mexico, Veracruz has a strategic position for trade and tourism.
- Climate: The city has a tropical savanna climate with warm temperatures year-round, high humidity, and distinct wet and dry seasons.
Economy
Notable Sites
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