Verrocchio, born as Andrea di Michele di Francesco de' Cioni in 1435 in Florence, was an Italian painter, sculptor, and goldsmith of the Renaissance period. His work was instrumental in the transition from the Gothic style to the Renaissance, known for its detailed craftsmanship and the integration of art with scientific study.
Little is known about Verrocchio's early life, but it is believed he was trained in the goldsmith's art. This training would later influence his meticulous detail in his sculptures and paintings. He became a member of the Florentine Artists' Guild in 1453, which marked the beginning of his professional career.
Verrocchio's workshop was a significant center for artistic innovation in Florence. His teaching methods, focusing on both technical skill and scientific observation, influenced many artists, including Leonardo, Perugino, and Botticelli. His emphasis on the study of nature and anatomy helped bridge the gap between the late Gothic and early Renaissance periods.
Verrocchio died in 1488 in Venice, where he had moved to work on the Colleoni Monument. His death left many of his projects unfinished, which were then completed by his students and assistants.