The Volga is the longest river in Europe and one of the most significant rivers in Russia. Here are some key details:
Geography
- Length: Approximately 3,531 kilometers (2,194 miles).
- Source: Originates from the Valdai Hills near the town of Volga Source in Tver Oblast.
- Mouth: Empties into the Caspian Sea.
- Basin: Covers an area of 1,360,000 square kilometers (530,000 square miles).
Historical Significance
Cultural Impact
- The river has inspired numerous works of art, literature, and music, including the famous Volga Boatmen Song.
- It has been personified as "Mother Volga" in Russian culture, symbolizing the nurturing and vital role it plays in the life of the nation.
Economic Importance
Environmental Issues
- Pollution from industrial activities, especially from the oil industry, has been a major concern.
- Changes in the river's flow due to damming have affected ecosystems, particularly in the Volga Delta.
Notable Cities Along the Volga
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See Also