Warsaw
Warsaw, the capital and largest city of Poland, is located on the Vistula River. Here's detailed information about this vibrant city:
History
- Medieval Origins: Warsaw's origins trace back to the 13th century when it was a small fishing village. Its first official mention was in 1313 when it became part of the Kingdom of Poland.
- Capital Status: It became the capital of Mazovia in the 15th century and later, in 1596, was made the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth by King Sigismund III Vasa.
- World War II: Warsaw suffered extensive damage during World War II, with approximately 85% of the city destroyed due to the Warsaw Uprising and subsequent German reprisals.
- Post-War Reconstruction: After the war, Warsaw was meticulously rebuilt, with many historic buildings reconstructed to their pre-war appearance, earning it the nickname "Phoenix City."
Geography and Climate
- Location: Warsaw lies in central Poland in the Mazovian Voivodeship.
- Climate: The city experiences a humid continental climate with cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers.
Economy
- Financial Hub: Warsaw is the economic hub of Poland, hosting the Warsaw Stock Exchange and numerous multinational companies.
- Industries: Key sectors include finance, IT, tourism, and manufacturing.
Culture
Education
Transportation
- Public Transport: The city boasts an extensive public transport network including trams, buses, and the Warsaw Metro.
- International Airport: Warsaw Chopin Airport is the main airport serving the city.
External Links
See Also