Žiča Monastery is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located near the city of Kraljevo in central Serbia. Here are some key points about this significant religious and historical site:
- Foundation: Žiča Monastery was founded by King Stefan the First-Crowned, the first king of Serbia, between 1208 and 1216, during the reign of the Nemanjić dynasty. It served as the seat of the first Serbian Archbishop, Saint Sava.
- Architectural Style: The monastery represents an example of the Raška architectural school, characterized by its use of white marble and simple, elegant forms. The church is built in the shape of a triconch, with three semicircular apses.
- Historical Significance:
- Žiča Monastery was the seat of the Serbian Orthodox Church from 1219 to 1253. Here, the Serbian kings were crowned with the blessing of the church, making it a crucial center of both religious and royal power.
- It was here that King Stefan the First-Crowned was crowned in 1217, marking the establishment of the Serbian Kingdom.
- Damage and Restoration:
- The monastery suffered significant damage during the Mongol invasion in 1242 and later from various conflicts, including the Ottoman invasions.
- Restoration efforts began in the late 19th century, with significant work done in the 20th century to restore its original appearance and frescoes.
- Frescoes: The monastery is renowned for its frescoes, which include the famous "White Angel" fresco, often considered one of the most beautiful frescoes in Serbian medieval art. These frescoes were created in the 13th century by unknown artists and have been partially preserved.
- Spiritual Significance: Žiča Monastery remains an active monastery and is an important spiritual center for the Serbian Orthodox Church, attracting pilgrims and visitors interested in its historical and religious heritage.
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